Java 语言 ArrayList 和 JSONArray 相互转换

luoye 2022年03月04日编程设计 245 0

本篇主要讲解 ArrayList 和 fastjson 中的 JSONArray相互转换的几种常用方式，以实体类 Student.java 举例说明。

Student 实体类

/** 
 * @author Miracle Luna 
 * @version 1.0 
 * @date 2019/7/5 18:06 
 */ 
public class Student { 
    private String name;     // 姓名 
    private Integer age;     // 年龄 
    private String gender;   // 性别 
 
    public Student(String name, Integer age, String gender) { 
        this.name = name; 
        this.age = age; 
        this.gender = gender; 
    } 
 
    public String getName() { 
        return name; 
    } 
 
    public void setName(String name) { 
        this.name = name; 
    } 
 
    public Integer getAge() { 
        return age; 
    } 
 
    public void setAge(Integer age) { 
        this.age = age; 
    } 
 
    public String getGender() { 
        return gender; 
    } 
 
    public void setGender(String gender) { 
        this.gender = gender; 
    } 
 
    @Override 
    public String toString() { 
        return "Student{" + 
                "name='" + name + ''' + 
                ", age=" + age + 
                ", gender='" + gender + ''' + 
                '}'; 
    } 
}

ArrayList 转成 JSONArray

简单总结了 6 种方法（推荐第5、6种），代码如下：

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray; 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; 
 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
 
/** 
 * @author Miracle Luna 
 * @version 1.0 
 * @date 2019/7/5 17:43 
 */ 
public class ArrayListToJSONArray { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        ArrayList<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<Student>(); 
        JSONArray studentJsonArray = new JSONArray(); 
 
        Student John = new Student("John", 16,"boy"); 
        Student Lily = new Student("Lily", 17, "girl"); 
        Student Jack = new Student("Jack", 18, "boy"); 
 
        studentList.add(John); 
        studentList.add(Lily); 
        studentList.add(Jack); 
 
        System.out.println("=============== studentList info ================"); 
        System.out.println(studentList.toString()); 
 
        // 方式 1 
        studentJsonArray = JSON.parseArray(JSONObject.toJSONString(studentList)); 
        System.out.println("n方式 1: " + studentJsonArray.toJSONString()); 
 
        // 方式 2 
        studentJsonArray = JSON.parseArray(JSON.toJSONString(studentList)); 
        System.out.println("n方式 2: " + studentJsonArray.toJSONString()); 
 
        // 方式 3 
        studentJsonArray = JSONObject.parseArray(JSONObject.toJSONString(studentList)); 
        System.out.println("n方式 3: " + studentJsonArray.toJSONString()); 
 
        // 方式 4 
        studentJsonArray = JSONObject.parseArray(JSON.toJSONString(studentList)); 
        System.out.println("n方式 4: " + studentJsonArray.toJSONString()); 
 
        // 方式 5 
        studentJsonArray = JSONArray.parseArray(JSONObject.toJSONString(studentList)); 
        System.out.println("n方式 5: " + studentJsonArray.toJSONString()); 
 
        // 方式 6 
        studentJsonArray = JSONArray.parseArray(JSON.toJSONString(studentList)); 
        System.out.println("n方式 6: " + studentJsonArray.toJSONString()); 
 
        System.out.println("n============== Lambda 表达式 遍历 JSONArray ============"); 
        studentJsonArray.forEach(student -> System.out.println("student info: " + student)); 
    } 
}

执行结果如下：

=============== studentList info ================ 
[Student{name='John', age=16, gender='boy'}, Student{name='Lily', age=17, gender='girl'}, Student{name='Jack', age=18, gender='boy'}] 
 
方式 1: [{"gender":"boy","name":"John","age":16},{"gender":"girl","name":"Lily","age":17},{"gender":"boy","name":"Jack","age":18}] 
 
方式 2: [{"gender":"boy","name":"John","age":16},{"gender":"girl","name":"Lily","age":17},{"gender":"boy","name":"Jack","age":18}] 
 
方式 3: [{"gender":"boy","name":"John","age":16},{"gender":"girl","name":"Lily","age":17},{"gender":"boy","name":"Jack","age":18}] 
 
方式 4: [{"gender":"boy","name":"John","age":16},{"gender":"girl","name":"Lily","age":17},{"gender":"boy","name":"Jack","age":18}] 
 
方式 5: [{"gender":"boy","name":"John","age":16},{"gender":"girl","name":"Lily","age":17},{"gender":"boy","name":"Jack","age":18}] 
 
方式 6: [{"gender":"boy","name":"John","age":16},{"gender":"girl","name":"Lily","age":17},{"gender":"boy","name":"Jack","age":18}] 
 
============== Lambda 表达式 遍历 JSONArray ============ 
student info: {"gender":"boy","name":"John","age":16} 
student info: {"gender":"girl","name":"Lily","age":17} 
student info: {"gender":"boy","name":"Jack","age":18}

JSONArray 转成 ArrayList

简单总结了 7 种方法（推荐前 4种），代码如下：

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray; 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; 
 
import java.util.*; 
 
/** 
 * @author Miracle Luna 
 * @version 1.0 
 * @date 2019/7/5 18:36 
 */ 
public class JSONArrayToArrayList { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        JSONArray studentJSONArray = new JSONArray(); 
        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<Student>(); 
 
        Map<String, Object> JohnMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(); 
        JohnMap.put("name", "John"); 
        JohnMap.put("age", 16); 
        JohnMap.put("gender", "boy"); 
        JSONObject John = new JSONObject(JohnMap); 
 
        Map<String, Object> LilyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(); 
        LilyMap.put("name", "Lily"); 
        LilyMap.put("age", 17); 
        LilyMap.put("gender", "girl"); 
        JSONObject Lily = new JSONObject(LilyMap); 
 
        Map<String, Object> JackMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(); 
        JackMap.put("name", "Jack"); 
        JackMap.put("age", 18); 
        JackMap.put("gender", "boy"); 
        JSONObject Jack = new JSONObject(JackMap); 
 
        studentJSONArray.add(John); 
        studentJSONArray.add(Lily); 
        studentJSONArray.add(Jack); 
 
        System.out.println("n=============== studentJSONArray info ================"); 
        System.out.println(studentJSONArray); 
 
        System.out.println("n=============== JSONArray to ArrayList(方式 1) ================"); 
        studentList = studentJSONArray.toJavaList(Student.class); 
        studentList.forEach(student -> System.out.println("stundet info: " + student)); 
 
        System.out.println("n=============== JSONArray to ArrayList(方式 2) ================"); 
        studentList = JSON.parseArray(studentJSONArray.toJSONString(), Student.class); 
        studentList.forEach(student -> System.out.println("stundet info: " + student)); 
 
        System.out.println("n=============== JSONArray to ArrayList(方式 3) ================"); 
        studentList = JSONObject.parseArray(studentJSONArray.toJSONString(), Student.class); 
        studentList.forEach(student -> System.out.println("stundet info: " + student)); 
 
        System.out.println("n=============== JSONArray to ArrayList(方式 4) ================"); 
        studentList = JSONArray.parseArray(studentJSONArray.toJSONString(), Student.class); 
        studentList.forEach(student -> System.out.println("stundet info: " + student)); 
 
        System.out.println("n=============== JSONArray to ArrayList(方式 5) ================"); 
        final ArrayList<Student> tmpList = new ArrayList<Student>(); 
        studentJSONArray.forEach(studentJson -> { 
            JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject)studentJson; 
            Student student = new Student(jsonObject.getString("name"), jsonObject.getInteger("age"), jsonObject.getString("gender")); 
            tmpList.add(student); 
        }); 
 
        studentList = tmpList; 
        studentList.forEach(student -> System.out.println("stundet info: " + student)); 
 
        System.out.println("n=============== JSONArray to ArrayList(方式 6) ================"); 
        studentList.clear(); 
        for (Object object : studentJSONArray) { 
            JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject)object; 
            Student student = new Student(jsonObject.getString("name"), jsonObject.getInteger("age"), jsonObject.getString("gender")); 
            studentList.add(student); 
        } 
        studentList.forEach(student -> System.out.println("stundet info: " + student)); 
 
        System.out.println("n=============== JSONArray to ArrayList(方式 7) ================"); 
        studentList.clear(); 
        for (int i = 0; i < studentJSONArray.size(); i++) { 
            JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject)studentJSONArray.get(i); 
            Student student = new Student(jsonObject.getString("name"), jsonObject.getInteger("age"), jsonObject.getString("gender")); 
            studentList.add(student); 
        } 
        studentList.forEach(student -> System.out.println("stundet info: " + student)); 
    } 
}

执行结果如下：

=============== studentJSONArray info ================ 
[{"gender":"boy","name":"John","age":16},{"gender":"girl","name":"Lily","age":17},{"gender":"boy","name":"Jack","age":18}] 
 
=============== JSONArray to ArrayList(方式 1) ================ 
stundet info: Student{name='John', age=16, gender='boy'} 
stundet info: Student{name='Lily', age=17, gender='girl'} 
stundet info: Student{name='Jack', age=18, gender='boy'} 
 
=============== JSONArray to ArrayList(方式 2) ================ 
stundet info: Student{name='John', age=16, gender='boy'} 
stundet info: Student{name='Lily', age=17, gender='girl'} 
stundet info: Student{name='Jack', age=18, gender='boy'} 
 
=============== JSONArray to ArrayList(方式 3) ================ 
stundet info: Student{name='John', age=16, gender='boy'} 
stundet info: Student{name='Lily', age=17, gender='girl'} 
stundet info: Student{name='Jack', age=18, gender='boy'} 
 
=============== JSONArray to ArrayList(方式 4) ================ 
stundet info: Student{name='John', age=16, gender='boy'} 
stundet info: Student{name='Lily', age=17, gender='girl'} 
stundet info: Student{name='Jack', age=18, gender='boy'} 
 
=============== JSONArray to ArrayList(方式 5) ================ 
stundet info: Student{name='John', age=16, gender='boy'} 
stundet info: Student{name='Lily', age=17, gender='girl'} 
stundet info: Student{name='Jack', age=18, gender='boy'} 
 
=============== JSONArray to ArrayList(方式 6) ================ 
stundet info: Student{name='John', age=16, gender='boy'} 
stundet info: Student{name='Lily', age=17, gender='girl'} 
stundet info: Student{name='Jack', age=18, gender='boy'} 
 
=============== JSONArray to ArrayList(方式 7) ================ 
stundet info: Student{name='John', age=16, gender='boy'} 
stundet info: Student{name='Lily', age=17, gender='girl'} 
stundet info: Student{name='Jack', age=18, gender='boy'}

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Java 语言 ArrayList 和 JSONArray 相互转换

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