我使用 Netbeans 为我的 JavaFX 应用程序生成模板。它生成了一个 POM.xml，构建部分似乎过于复杂。此外，每次我编译项目时它都会解压缩所有依赖项，每次大约需要 3 分钟。这是 POM.xml 文件的相关部分:

<parent> 
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 
    <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version> 
</parent> 
 
<organization> 
    <name>MDenis</name> 
</organization> 
 
<dependencies> 
 
    <!--SPRING--> 
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> 
        <exclusions> 
    <exclusion> 
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId> 
    </exclusion> 
        </exclusions> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
 
    <!--HIBERNATE--> 
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>javax.validation</groupId> 
        <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> 
        <version>6.0.10.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 
 
    <!--HSQLDB--> 
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId> 
        <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
 
    <!--LOMBOK--> 
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> 
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
 
    <!--LOG4J2--> 
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
 
</dependencies> 
 
<build> 
    <plugins> 
        <plugin> 
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
            <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId> 
            <version>2.6</version> 
            <executions> 
                <execution> 
                    <id>unpack-dependencies</id> 
                    <phase>package</phase> 
                    <goals> 
                        <goal>unpack-dependencies</goal> 
                    </goals> 
                    <configuration> 
                        <excludeScope>system</excludeScope> 
                        <excludeGroupIds>junit,org.mockito,org.hamcrest</excludeGroupIds> 
                        <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</outputDirectory> 
                    </configuration> 
                </execution> 
            </executions> 
        </plugin> 
        <plugin> 
            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> 
            <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
            <executions> 
                <execution> 
                    <id>unpack-dependencies</id> 
 
                    <phase>package</phase> 
                    <goals> 
                        <goal>exec</goal> 
                    </goals> 
                    <configuration> 
                        <executable>${java.home}/../bin/javapackager</executable> 
                        <arguments> 
                            <argument>-createjar</argument> 
                            <argument>-nocss2bin</argument> 
                            <argument>-appclass</argument> 
                            <argument>${mainClass}</argument> 
                            <argument>-srcdir</argument> 
                            <argument>${project.build.directory}/classes</argument> 
                            <argument>-outdir</argument> 
                            <argument>${project.build.directory}</argument> 
                            <argument>-outfile</argument> 
                            <argument>${project.build.finalName}.jar</argument> 
                        </arguments> 
                    </configuration> 
                </execution> 
                <execution> 
                    <id>default-cli</id> 
                    <goals> 
                        <goal>exec</goal>                             
                    </goals> 
                    <configuration> 
                        <executable>${java.home}/bin/java</executable> 
                        <commandlineArgs>${runfx.args}</commandlineArgs> 
                    </configuration> 
                </execution> 
            </executions>   
        </plugin> 
        <plugin> 
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
            <version>3.1</version> 
            <configuration> 
                <source>1.8</source> 
                <target>1.8</target> 
                <compilerArguments> 
                    <bootclasspath>${sun.boot.class.path}${path.separator}${java.home}/lib/jfxrt.jar</bootclasspath> 
                </compilerArguments> 
            </configuration> 
        </plugin> 
        <plugin> 
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> 
            <version>2.16</version> 
            <configuration> 
                <additionalClasspathElements> 
                    <additionalClasspathElement>${java.home}/lib/jfxrt.jar</additionalClasspathElement> 
                </additionalClasspathElements> 
            </configuration> 
        </plugin> 
    </plugins> 
</build> 

这是我的第一个 JavaFX 项目，在我的其他项目中，我只使用此构建部分，一切正常:

<build> 
    <plugins> 
        <plugin> 
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
            <executions> 
                <execution> 
                    <goals> 
                        <goal>repackage</goal> 
                    </goals> 
                </execution> 
            </executions> 
        </plugin> 
    </plugins> 
</build> 

但是，当尝试将它与此项目一起使用时，我收到以下错误:

The parameters 'executable' for goal org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.2.1:exec are missing or invalid 

为什么这不适用于 JavaFX 项目？似乎它想要执行甚至不在我的 POM 文件中的目标。

编辑

我确实在有效的 POM 选项卡中看到了这个目标，但我对 Maven 的了解还不够，无法理解它，无论如何我无法更改有效部分中的任何内容。任何人都知道如何使 Spring Boot 插件与 JavaFX 桌面应用程序一起使用？

任何帮助，将不胜感激。

谢谢!

请您参考如下方法:

我终于设法完成这项工作，而无需在每次编译时解压依赖项。我用了de.felixroske.jfxsupport.AbstractJavaFxApplicationSupport类来扩展我的主类，放launch(args);在 main 方法中，我现在在 POM.XML 文件的构建部分中有以下代码:

<build> 
    <plugins> 
        <plugin> 
            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> 
            <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
            <executions> 
            </executions>   
            <configuration> 
                <executable>${java.home}/bin/java</executable> 
                <commandlineArgs>${runfx.args}</commandlineArgs> 
            </configuration> 
        </plugin> 
        <plugin> 
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
            <executions> 
                <execution> 
                    <goals> 
                        <goal>repackage</goal> 
                    </goals> 
                </execution> 
            </executions> 
        </plugin> 
    </plugins> 
</build>